![]() ![]() Organologists (people who study the science of musical instruments and their classifications) and ethnomusicologists (people who study music in the context of its cultural and social influences) are aided by having a classification system in place. Whereas families are a convenient way of grouping similar instruments together and can be especially useful when setting up an orchestra and when writing and arranging musical compositions, there is another way to group instruments: by classification.Ĭlassification can tell us many things about an instrument, such as its place of origin, its function, or the range of tones that it produces. With the invention of electronically keyed instruments such as electric pianos and synthesizers, it has become common practice to think of all instruments that are played by striking keys as members of the “keyboard” family.įull Keyboard Instrument List Classifications After all, a piano has over 200 strings, and it is the vibration of the strings that is responsible for the piano’s sound.īut the piano has also been thought of as a percussion instrument, since it is the percussive action of a hammer against the string that sets off its vibrations. Some considered pianos to be string instruments. Historically, there have been differences of opinion regarding where instruments such as the piano and the harpsichord fit into the family of instruments. ![]() The final member of the musical instrument family is keyboards. Examples of this case would be a siren or conch shell.įull Percussion Instrument List Keyboards Sometimes an instrument is considered part of the percussion section of the orchestra, but it is not a percussive instrument. They can be used in a musical piece to play either the melody, harmony, or rhythm part. Percussion instruments can be either pitched (producing an identifiable musical note) or unpitched. The category includes what are thought to be the oldest musical instruments in history. Percussion instruments produce sound through an impact (the percussive action of one object striking another). Within the woodwind family, there are two subgroups: flutes and reeds. They can also be made of metal, cane, or even clay. Not all woodwind instruments are made of wood. Some instruments made out of brass, such as a saxophone, are classified as woodwinds because of the reed that produces their sound. Woodwinds can produce sound because when air passes over an edge, such as a hole or reed, a vibration occurs. They are considered members of the brass family, though, because of the way the sound is produced: that is, by using the lips to vibrate air as it is blown into the instrument. However, although most “brass” instruments are still made of brass, some (like the didgeridoo, for example) are made of wood or other materials. These instruments are known to us as “brass” and got their name from the material originally used to make them. The vibration is then sent out to the body of the instrument, where it is amplified in some way. The performer controls the pitch by controlling the speed of the vibration. The strings can be plucked, bowed, struck, or touched in other ways to make them vibrate. Instruments that fall under the “strings” category produce sound by employing a vibrating string or strings. FAQs The Different Types Of Instruments.Now let’s get into exactly what they are and which instruments are in each instrument family. How many types of instruments are there? There are five types of instruments: strings, brass, woodwind, percussion, and keyboards. First, let’s get this question out of the way. In this article, you will learn about the different types of instruments and their classifications. Types of Instruments (Family, Classifications, Orchestra) ![]()
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